The United Methodist Church (UMC) was formed in 1968 through the merger of two denominations: the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church. Both had roots in the Methodist revival movement led by John Wesley in the 18th century, emphasizing grace, personal faith, and social justice. 

The UMC became one of the largest Protestant denominations in the United States, characterized by its connectional structure, democratic governance, and global outreach. It is known for its focus on social issues, including civil rights, poverty, and education, guided by its Book of Discipline and the Wesleyan tradition. 

In recent years, the UMC has faced internal divisions over theological and social issues, particularly regarding LGBTQ+ inclusion, leading to ongoing debates and plans for structural changes within the denomination. Despite these challenges, it continues to serve millions of members worldwide.